Coronary Atherosclerosis
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CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Coronary atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in coronary arteries, begins silently in early adulthood and progresses over decades. Risk factors like smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol accelerate its progression. It can remain asymptomatic until significant blockage occurs, leading to angina or heart attack. Early detection is done through risk assessments and tests like coronary calcium scoring or stress tests. Preventive measures include lifestyle changes and medications, such as statins and antiplatelet therapy, to reduce risk of progression. Regular checkups are essential, especially for individuals over 40 with risk factors.
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